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Part Ia IIaeGraceQuestion 110

The Essence of Grace

  1. The grace of God is a gift bestowed on man’s soul to enlighten and strengthen it above the measure of its natural light and strength.

  2. Grace is received into the soul as a quality of the soul. It is a supernatural quality which disposes the soul to supernatural well-being and supernatural well-doing.

  3. Grace is not identical with supernatural virtue; it is prior to such virtue, and is its root. Supernatural virtue is a habit which works by, through, and with grace.

  4. Grace is not, as virtue is, primarily in the powers ofthe soul; it is received into the essence of the soul, and flows from the soul’s essence into the soul’s powers.

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Full Summa Text · I-II, Q. 110
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Grace — Actual and Habitual · Ch. 1 Grace — Actual and Habitual · Ch. 2 Grace — Actual and Habitual · Ch. 2