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Part IaThe Divine GovernmentQuestion 109

Orders Among the Fallen Angels

  1. The angels that rebelled and became demons did not lose their nature or their connatural gifts. They cast away, by their sin, the grace in which they were created. They did not cast away the beatific vision, for they never had it. Now, if we think of angelic orders as orders of angels in glory, then, of course, thereare no orders of bad angels. But if we consider angelic orders as orders of angelic nature simply, there are orders among the demons.

  2. Certainly, there is a precedence among bad angels;there is a subjection of some to others.

  3. Demons of superior nature do not enlighten inferior demons; enlightenment here could only mean the manifestation of truth with reference to God, and the fallen angels have perverselyand permanently turned away from God. But demons can speak to one another, that is, they can make known their thoughts to one another, for this ability belongs to the angelic nature which the demons retain.

  4. The nearer creatures are to God the greater is their rule over other creatures. Therefore, the good angels rule and control the demons.

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Full Summa Text · I, Q. 109
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