Part IIIa SupplementPenance (Continued)Question 12
Satisfaction
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Satisfaction is something done to make up for the evil of an offence, even when the offence is already forgiven. It is an act of the virtue of penance.
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Satisfaction is also an act of the virtue of justice,for justice demands an equality in things, an order and balance;such order and balance, satisfaction seeks to restore.
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St. Augustine says (De Eccl. Dogm. 54) that satisfaction is to root out the causes of sin and to give no opportunity for its recurrence.
Full Summa Text · III Suppl., Q. 12
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