Catholic Treasury Network
Part IIIa SupplementMatrimonyQuestion 42

Matrimony as a Sacrament

  1. A sacrament is a sensible sign, instituted by Christ,to signify and confer grace. Matrimony meets the requirements of this definition. Hence, it is truly a sacrament.

  2. Matrimony is instituted for the begetting of children according to God’s providence and law. It was established from the beginning, before the fall of man, as a holy institution of nature. It was raised to supernatural rank by our Lord when he made it a sacrament.

  3. Like every sacrament, matrimony confers grace upon those who receive it worthily. It also confers the special sacramental grace which helps the spouses to be faithful in the performing of all their duties.

  4. The actual use of marital action is not an integral element in the sacrament of matrimony.

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Full Summa Text · III Suppl., Q. 42
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