Part IIa IIaeJusticeQuestion 71
The Advocate in Court
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An advocate or lawyer is not bound to defend the poor without charge, except in lawsuits in which a poor man cannot be otherwise helped but by this lawyer at this time.
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It is just that persons should be debarred from the office of advocate who have no fitness for the office.
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An advocate is not to defend, knowingly, an unjustcause.
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It is just for a lawyer to take a fee for his services. For a man may justly take payment for giving what he is not otherwise bound to give. An advocate is usually free from the obligation of taking upthe cases brought to him; if he accepts the task, he ought to be paid for performing it. Exorbitantfees, however, are unjust; they amount to extortion, and so are a kind of robbery.
Full Summa Text · II-II, Q. 71
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