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Part IIa IIaeReligionQuestion 82

Devotion

  1. Devotion, in the religious sense, is the will to giveoneself steadily to the service of God.

  2. Devotion is not a virtue, but the act of a virtue.Indeed, it is anact of charity, as all the moral virtues arewhen they are supernatural. But specifically it is an act of thevirtue of religion.

  3. The extrinsic cause of devotion in a person is God. Theintrinsic cause (which is in the person himself) is meditation orcontemplation. When a person thinks upon God and ponders hisgoodness and loving kindness, he is stirred to a love of God thatbegets devotion. And, pondering his own insufficiency and hisfaults, a man is moved to turn to God and to lean upon him; out ofthis consideration too, devotion arises.

  4. The direct and chief effect of devotion is joy in God.Its secondary and indirect effect is sorrow for one’sshortcomings and sins.

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Full Summa Text · II-II, Q. 82
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