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Part IIa IIaeReligionQuestion 82

Devotion

  1. Devotion, in the religious sense, is the will to giveoneself steadily to the service of God.

  2. Devotion is not a virtue, but the act of a virtue. Indeed, it is an act of charity, as all the moral virtues are when they are supernatural. But specifically it is an act of the virtue of religion.

  3. The extrinsic cause of devotion in a person is God. The intrinsic cause (which is in the person himself) is meditation or contemplation. When a person thinks upon God and ponders his goodness and loving kindness, he is stirred to a love of God thatbegets devotion. And, pondering his own insufficiency and his faults, a man is moved to turn to God and to lean upon him; out ofthis consideration too, devotion arises.

  4. The direct and chief effect of devotion is joy in God. Its secondary and indirect effect is sorrow for one’sshortcomings and sins.

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Full Summa Text · II-II, Q. 82
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